Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) was a Renaissance astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun at its center. This heliocentric theory was revolutionary, challenging the prevailing earth-centric model endorsed by the Church and scholars for centuries. Copernicus' work laid the foundational stones for modern astronomy, significantly influencing later astronomers like Galileo and Kepler. Born in Toruń, Poland, Copernicus was well-educated, studying canon law, mathematics, and medicine at various European universities. Beyond his astronomical work, he was also a cleric, physician, and economist, showing a versatile intellect and wide-ranging interests. His main work, "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium" (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), published just before his death in 1543, was groundbreaking. It argued for a heliocentric universe with the Earth rotating daily on its axis and revolving yearly around the Sun, challenging the millennia-old view of Earth's central position in the universe. On his last days, he was on a stroke-induced coma. Legend says, he awoke, saw his finally printed book, and died peacefully. He also contributed to the field of economics, formulating a principle that later became known as Gresham's Law. It took over a century for his heliocentric model to gain widespread acceptance, paving the way for the Scientific Revolution. thttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus Art&Text🫶ChatGPT.
Python initial release, February 20, 1991
2024-02-26
Python, a high-level programming language, was initially released February 20, 1991, by Guido van Rossum, Netherlands, It emphasizes code readability with its notable use of significant whitespace. Its standard library supports various programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming. Python 1.0 in 1994 introduced many core features. Python 2.0 in 2000 added list comprehensions and garbage collection. Ended with 2.7. Python 3.0 in 2008 was a major rewrite, not backward compatible, with changes like print function, Unicode support, and syntax alterations. Python was named after the British comedy group Monty Python. Philosophy of the Python language: By typing "import this" into a Python interpreter, you'll be presented with the "Zen of Python" by Tim Peters, which includes aphorisms such as "Beautiful is better than ugly" and "Simple is better than complex". It is widely used for a variety of applications, from web development to data analysis and artificial intelligence. Python is one of the most popular programming languages. Its popularity is due to the rise of data science, machine learning, and its role in academic and educational settings. Python's simplicity and versatility, combined with a strong community and extensive libraries, contribute to its widespread use and ongoing popularity across diverse fields. More: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language) Art&Text supported by ChatGPT.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) starts operations, February 23, 1947
2024-02-26
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an institute responsible for crafting and promulgating international standards that ensure quality, safety, and efficiency across products, services, and systems. It began operations February 23, 1947. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, ISO has members from 170 nations, it has published 25,000+ international standards and it has over 800 technical committees (TCs). The organization's portfolio is extensive, covering almost every industry, from technology and manufacturing to food safety, agriculture, and healthcare. One notable standard is ISO 9001, which focuses on quality management systems. TC 307 focuses on standardization of blockchain and distributed ledger technologies. ISO 11615, "Health informatics, Identification of medicinal products, Data elements and structures for the unique identification and exchange of regulated medicinal product information", is part of a suite known as the Identification of Medicinal Products (IDMP) standards, which also includes ISO 11238, ISO 11239, ISO 11240, and ISO 16791. Collectively, they aim to improve safety, quality, and efficacy of medications worldwide. The name "ISO" is not an acronym. It is derived from the Greek word 'isos', meaning equal. This choice reflects their commitment to equalizing and standardizing practices across nations for the betterment of global interoperability and understanding. More: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO Art&Text🫶ChatGPT.
Carnaval do Brasil 2024
2024-02-14
The Carnival of Brazil, February 10-14 in 2024, has its origins in European colonial traditions, particularly Portuguese entrudo festivals, enriched by African and indigenous influences. It's a festivity that epitomizes Brazil's cultural diversity, with its peak expressions in cities like Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Recife, and Olinda. It has existed since 1723. Its signature samba music and dance reflect African heritage, while the masquerade balls and street parties have European roots. At the "blocos", street parties, locals and tourists celebrate with music, dance, and costumes. There is immense preparation and community involvement. Samba schools work year-round to prepare their performances, involving communities in the creation of costumes and floats, and rehearsal of dances and songs. This communal effort underscores the festival's significance as a cultural expression and a generator of social cohesion. Rio's Carnaval, the largest of the world, has 2 million participants daily. It is famous for its Sambadrome parades, showcases samba schools competing with elaborate floats and costumes. Despite its festive nature, it also offers a stage for social commentary, with themes addressing political and social issues through samba lyrics and parade themes. This multifaceted celebration combines joy, resistance, and cultural expression, making it a profound reflection of Brazilian society. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival Art&Text supported by ChatGPT.
Together Women Can is extremely happy to share its first "sisterhood story from Kenya" during the Bayer Bayron Bar Valentine's party (Berlin Germany). There will be Love&Science prompt battle pitches generated by AI. TWC presents a wonderful poem about women´s talks and knowledge sharing, all in the frame of health prevention & above all self-love. Come and collect your POAP! Remember that you value, and every one does! #empoweringwomen #ruralkenya #selflove #healthforall #cervicalcancerawereness Web: https://togetherwomencan.co/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/togetherwomencan/ Email: togetherwomencan.20@gmail.com
National Toothache Day, February 9, 2024
2024-02-14
National Toothache Day, February 9th, serves as a reminder of the importance of oral health and the discomfort toothaches can bring. Toothaches are primarily caused by dental cavities (caries), which result from tooth decay. Other causes are gum disease, tooth root exposure, cracked teeth, or jaw disorders. Caries have been detected in human fossils, indicating that dental issues have plagued humanity for millennia; oldest manipulation ("treatment") in a human molar in Italy dated 14k years ago. The first recorded reference to toothaches dates to ancient Sumer, around 5000 BC, described as "tooth worms". The main bacteria responsible for toothache are Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus (Caries), Actinomyces (Root caries), and Porphyromonas gingivalis (Periodontitis). Caries are much rarer in mammals that don't have a sugar-rich diet, or that have a more basic pH environment in their mouth, like cats and dogs. Dental caries is one of the most common health problems globally, affecting over 2 billion people and half a billion children. To combat toothaches and prevent dental caries, it's essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices: Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, reducing sugar intake, and visiting the dentist for check-ups and cleanings. Fluoride treatments and dental sealants can offer extra protection against cavities. More: https://bit.ly/3uoNdzk https://bit.ly/495PVJl https://bit.ly/48ZV1GS Art&Text supported by ChatGPT.
Chinese New Year 2024
2024-02-14
The Chinese New Year, aka Spring Festival, marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is the most significant Chinese holiday. Rooted in mythology, it's said to have originated from the ancient fight against the mythical beast Nian, with the use of firecrackers and red decorations symbolizing luck and prosperity to ward off evil spirits. It has been celebrated for over 3,500 years, evolving from sacrificial ceremonies to the gods at the year's end for good harvests. Today, it initiates with the new moon that appears between 21 January and 20 February and lasts until the full moon, encompassing generally a 15-day period filled with various rituals and festivities, culminating in the Lantern Festival. Around 1/4 of the world’s population participates. Family reunions are central to the celebrations, with millions traveling home in one of the world's largest annual human migrations, known as Chunyun. Practices include thorough house cleaning to sweep away bad fortune, decorating homes with red lanterns and couplets, exchanging red envelopes (hongbao) containing money for luck, and enjoying lavish feasts with symbolic dishes, such as fish served whole (including head and tail) symbolizing a prosperous start and finish to the year. Each year is named after an animal, believed to influence personality traits and fortune, and associated with an element. 2024 is the Year of the Wood Dragon. More: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_New_Year Art&Text supported by ChatGPT.
National Periodic Table Day, celebrated on February 7th, marks the unveiling of Dmitri Mendeleev's periodic table in 1869. Mendeleev's design, arranging elements by atomic mass and properties, was revolutionary, predicting undiscovered elements and their behaviors. Today, the table lists 118 elements, a testament to scientific progress, blending nature's creations with human-made innovations. Facts: The initial 94 elements are found naturally on Earth, while the subsequent 24 have been synthetically created. Hydrogen, the simplest and most abundant element, constitutes about 75% of the universe's elemental mass. Helium, second on the table, makes up most of the remaining 25%. Astatine, the rarest natural element, is so scarce that less than 30 g (an ounce) exists in Earth's crust at any time. Argentina is named after Argentum, the Latin name for the element Silver. "The country of Silver". The periodic table's future promises expansion, with scientists seeking to synthesize new elements, pushing beyond the current limits. This day celebrates not just a scientific tool, but a symbol of human curiosity and our quest to understand the universe's building blocks. It underscores the periodic table's ongoing evolution, highlighting the endless possibilities that await in the realms of chemistry and physics. Thanks to SG for sharing with me his wonderful ideas about the Periodic Table. More: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table Art&Text supported by ChatGPT.







