The International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is observed annually on February 6th, established by the United Nations since 2003 as part of global efforts to eradicate this practice. FGM encompasses all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. This practice is recognized internationally as a violation of human rights, reflecting deep-rooted inequality between the sexes, and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women and girls. The origins of this day trace back to the early 2000s, aimed at fostering a global understanding of FGM's detrimental impacts on women's health, including severe bleeding, problems urinating, cysts, infections, as well as complications in childbirth and increased risk of newborn deaths. 120+ million girls and women alive today have been subjected to the practice in 29 countries across Africa and the Middle East. It is practiced there since the 1st millennia BC. Countries and organizations worldwide are called upon to enforce stricter laws, engage in sensitization efforts and educational programs, and provide support to survivors. The goal is not only to eliminate FGM but also to empower women and girls, ensuring their health, safety, and human rights are protected. More: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Day_of_Zero_Tolerance_for_Female_Genital_Mutilation Art&Text supported by ChatGPT.