On November 15th, Brazil celebrates a pivotal moment in its history: the Proclamation of the Republic, which occurred in 1889. This day marks the end of the Brazilian Empire and the beginning of a new era, shifting from a monarchical system to a republican government. The Proclamation of the Republic was a culmination of various factors, including growing discontent with the monarchy, influenced by the spread of republican ideals across the world. The central figure of this movement was Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, a respected military leader. On this fateful day, he led a military coup that resulted in the overthrow of Emperor Dom Pedro II, who had reigned since he was a child. This peaceful coup marked a relatively smooth transition of power, a rarity in the history of republic formations. This day is an opportunity to reflect on the values of democracy and the importance of active civic participation. It reminds Brazilians of the continuous journey towards a more inclusive and just society. The Proclamation of the Republic set the foundation for Brazil's current federal system of government and its administrative divisions into states. Celebrated with patriotic fervor, this day sees various events and ceremonies across the country, including military parades and educational programs. The national flag, a symbol of the republic, is displayed. More on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Republic_(Brazil). Text mostly by ChatGPT-4, Art by Dall-E 3.