The International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is observed annually on February 6th, established by the United Nations since 2003 as part of global efforts to eradicate this practice. FGM encompasses all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. This practice is recognized internationally as a violation of human rights, reflecting deep-rooted inequality between the sexes, and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women and girls. The origins of this day trace back to the early 2000s, aimed at fostering a global understanding of FGM's detrimental impacts on women's health, including severe bleeding, problems urinating, cysts, infections, as well as complications in childbirth and increased risk of newborn deaths. 120+ million girls and women alive today have been subjected to the practice in 29 countries across Africa and the Middle East. It is practiced there since the 1st millennia BC. Countries and organizations worldwide are called upon to enforce stricter laws, engage in sensitization efforts and educational programs, and provide support to survivors. The goal is not only to eliminate FGM but also to empower women and girls, ensuring their health, safety, and human rights are protected. More: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Day_of_Zero_Tolerance_for_Female_Genital_Mutilation Art&Text supported by ChatGPT.

Felix Hoffmann, a chemist at the German pharmaceutical company Bayer, synthesized acetylsalicylic acid in a pure and stable form in 1897. Bayer patented the drug on March 6, 1899 under the name "Aspirin," issued in the US as patent 644,077, on 27 February 1900. It quickly became the world's most widely used medication (and it is today as of 2017). Aspirin was touted for its pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties. It was indicated for a variety of conditions, including headache, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle and joint aches, and fever. Aspirin started as powder, but soon enough was pressed into tablets with the iconic Bayer logo. In the 1970s, studies began to reveal its potential in preventing heart attacks, leading to its use in low doses for cardiovascular protection. In 1982, Sir John Vane won a Nobel Prize for discovering aspirin's action in inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Today, Aspirin is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, highlighting its importance in global health. It's estimated that annually, over 60 billion Aspirin tablets (35,000+ tons) are consumed worldwide, and a trillion since 100 years, underscoring its enduring impact on medicine. Its adoption for cardiovascular disease prevention and its role in pain and fever management make it a cornerstone of modern therapy. More: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aspirin Art&Text🫶ChatGPT.

Eating disorders, ED, are complex mental health conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits, sometimes from a preoccupation with food, body weight, and shape. They include anorexia nervosa (fear of gaining weight), bulimia nervosa (binging and then purging food), binge-eating disorder, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), & others. EDs have been documented since the Middle Ages; anorexia nervosa was first medically described by William Gull in 1873. EDs affect at least 9% of the US population in their lifetime. They are among the deadliest mental illnesses, 2nd only to opioid addiction. Anorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder. These conditions are more common among teenagers and young adults, but they can affect individuals of any age, gender, or background. EDs have the highest level of genetic inheritance among psychiatric disorders, with heritability estimates of around 40-60%. Treating EDs involves nutritional guidance, medical care, and psychological support. Treatment is tailored individually, focusing on restoring healthy eating habits, addressing psychological issues, and improving self-image. Eating disorders are treatable, and early intervention and support from loved ones significantly improves recovery outcomes. Public awareness and understanding of these disorders are crucial for encouraging those affected to seek help and support. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_disorder Art&Text🫶ChatGPT.